Itchy pink, red eyes

Pink eye is one common infection children may experience during the school year and can be contagious, spreading rapidly to others.

Pink eye, also called viral conjunctivitis, is one of the most common, eye conditions for children and adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Swelling can also occur, he added.

Some may experience an increase in sensitivity to light. Also, discharge can occur and may include a crusting of the eyelid and lashes.

"Common symptoms include tearing, burning, and a gritty feeling in the eye," said Dutt.

Treatment depends on the cause of the eye inflammation. The cause of conjunctivitis can include viruses, bacteria, allergens (pet dander or dust mites), and other irritants to the eye such as smog, swimming pool chlorine.

Sometimes pink eye is mild and may not need medical treatment.

It is important to see a health care professional when experiencing these symptoms, especially when symptoms include severe pain, blurry vision, or intense redness in the eyes.

If symptoms persist and are getting worse or the condition is not clearing up, seek help from a health care professional.

The CDC recommends all newborns receive eye drops or ointment to prevent infections they can get during delivery. Sexually transmitted disease (STD) infections can be serious.

Conjunctivitis in newborns can be caused by infection, irritation or a blocked tear duct.

Seek a health care professional if symptoms associated with pink eye/conjunctivitis occur in a newborn.

Women who are pregnant who think they may have a STD are advised to get tested and treated. For women who recently gave birth and are unaware of having a STD infection, if the newborn has symptoms seek medical attention, advises the CDC.

When conjunctivitis is caused by allergens or irritants it is most likely not contagious. If it is caused by bacteria or a virus, it can be very contagious and spread easily and quickly from person to person.

"Due to the risk of being contagious, it is advised to stay home to prevent spreading if it is an infectious type," said Dutt.

To prevent the spread of infection, frequent hand washing, and not touching the eye area will help reduce the risk of dispersing the infection.

Additionally, individuals regardless of age should avoid sharing eye drops, makeup, pillowcases, washcloths, and towels.